These information is for IBPS-SBI INTERVIEWS: Prepared by Ranjithkumar, c.c ltd, Coimbatore
What is banking?
Core function of banking is taking deposits from public for the purpose of lending & Investment.
Other services are?- Funds Transfer
- Cheque
- DD
- RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement) - 2 lakhs and above for transaction.
- NEFT (National Electronic Fund Transfer) - No limit, bunch settlement.
- Collection of Bills
- Lending of Lockers
- Selling gold coins,insurance,mutual funds
- Net-banking
- Credit card
- Demat a/c
- Purchase and selling of foreign currency
- Merchant Banking:
- They act as intermediaries to moblise funds from investors to entrepreneur.
- They co-ordinate all the requirements of IPO
- Regulatory clearance from SEBI, NSE, BSE.
- They appoint Registrar, bankers, brokers.
- They arrange underwriters.
- They prepare detail project report, prospectus, and viability report.
It is a negotiable instrument. It is an order by the Account holder to bank to pay certain amount to certain person.
What is meant by DD?
It is a banker’s chq to the branch of same bank to pay specific amount to specific person or order.
Difference between Cheque & DDCheque | DD |
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CTS (Cheque Truncation System)
Instead of sending physical form, the electronic replica form is sent to the clearing house
Crossing of Cheque
When two lines are crossed on left hand side top-corner of a Cheque, it cannot be encashed over the counter.it needs to routed through an account..
A/c payee crossed chq
It should be credited to payee's account only.
What are the things shown in chq?
- Date
- To whom should be paid
- Amount in numbers and words
- IFSC & MICR Code
- Time period (it is valid for 3 Months)
- Chq no
- Space for Customer Signature
1) Demand Deposits
a) Saving a/c
b) Current a/c
Savings a/c
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Current a/c
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2) Term deposits
It has fixed maturity period, higher interest is paid.eg RD, Fixed Deposit
LoansPriority sector loans (40% of Total Advances)
- Agriculture
- MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises)
- Small Scale Business
- Transport sector loans
- Self help group
- SC, ST loans
- Govt. scheme lending
- Education loan
- Home loan
Large industrial loans, large business loans, corporate loans. e.g. Personal loan.
Types of Loans- Working Capital Loan-ex: OCC,KCC AND OVERDRAFTS
- Term Loan: EX: HOME LOANS
CBS is Core Banking System. A branch customer becomes the bank customer. All the branches of a bank connected to each other through central server.
What is RBI?
RBI is Reserve Bank of India.
Functions of RBI?- Its Bankers’ Bank
- Banker to the Govt. of India
- Control the Banking system and credit
- Execute monetary policy
- Manages the foreign reserves
- Issues currency
- CRR CRR is Cash Reserve Ratio. ALL BANKS in India should maintain 4% of their total deposits in RBI in the form of cash
- SLR
SLR is Statutory Liquidity Ratio. Banks in India should maintain 23% of their total deposits in RBI in the form of bonds, gold & cash.
- Repo Rate
It is a lending rate of RBI. It is now 7.75%. (The rate is applied for LAF-Liqidity Adjustment Fund, which banks use for their day to day shortage)
- Reverse Repo Rate
It is a deposit interest rate of RBI. It is now 7.75%.
Bank rate :8.75% ( Banks avail this facility against their outstanding of bills receivable)
What is Inflation?Bank rate :8.75% ( Banks avail this facility against their outstanding of bills receivable)
decrease in
Currency values and
increase in
Prices level is called inflation.
- When ever inflation goes up, RBI intervenes to control the money supply.
- They raise Repo Rate. They may raise CRR & SLR
- When ever Repo,CRR & SLR are raised, banks also raise the Interest rates.
- When ever bank raises the interest rates, people avoid taking loans from banks. So automatically money supply comes down & inflation also goes down.
SHG is Self Help Group. It’s an association of 10 to 20 members. The purpose of self help groups are
- Women empowerment 2,Eradication of poverty
- THEY save among them selves and lend among them selves. After six month they can borrow money from Banks; Govt. also gives subsidy.
He is the representative of RBI. He is appointed by RBI for the sole purpose of redressal of complaints.
Financial Inclusion
It is a scheme to bring all the people especially urban poor,village poor & BPL (Below Poverty Line) into the banking stream, public sector banks are asked to go to the door steps of these people to open a account with minimum KYC norms.
very useful. thank you.
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